The source of this uncorrected OCR text may be viewed in the DjVu format at: http://fax.libs.uga.edu/bro/bro1929 or http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/ugafax/bro/bro1929 County Sunday School Association REPORT OF OFFICER'S PERSONAL SERVICE RECORD MADE TO THE ANNUAL COUNTY CONVENTION ..192... FOR YOUR INFORMATION 1. This report covers the work done between the last County Convention and this Convention. 2. This report is important. Be sure to go to the County Convention and make it in person. If pre vented from going, don't fail to send your report to the County President. 3. Let every County and District Officer fill out the blanks in '"A" below, and then those that apply particularly to his work. 4. If you have not yet done a great deal, suppose you get busy now and have a good report at the County Convention. : ITEMS OF RECORD "A"—FOR ALL COUNTY AND DISTRICT OFFICERS 1. Letters written --------- _______ 2. Sunday Schools visited ------ _________ 3. Conventions or Conferences attended - _________ 4. Talks made ----------- _._______ 5. Leaflets distributed -------- 6. Miles traveled --------- "B"—FOR COUNTY PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY 1. No. of Schools in County ----- ...._........_ 2. No. of District Conventions held - - - .......___._ 3. Total attendance at these Conventions - _.__._____ 4. Total No. of Schools represented or visited ------------ ........_........... 5. Total No. of Schools making report - - ..._...._.___ "C"—FOR DIVISION SUPERINTENDENTS 1. Special results accomplished........................................ "D"—FOR DISTRICT OFFICERS. 1. Name or No. of District ------- .... 2. How many District Conventions held during the year --------- .... 3. Total attendance at all these Conven tions ------------- .... 4. How many Sunday Schools in District - .... 5. How many Sunday Schools represented at District Convention ------- 6. How many Sunday Schools have made written statistical reports - - - - - 7. How many Sunday Schools have con tributed to State and County Work - - 8. How many Banner School Charts have you put up----------- 9. How many Banner Schools in your District ------------ 10. What Standard are you working for Submitted by Name........._.................._.______..... Position in County or District Association.. Remarks : .... 917 HURT BUILDING,, Issued by the GEORGIA SUNDAY SCHOOL ASSOCIATION R. D. WEBB, General Superintendent. ATLANTA, GEORGIA. GE LLER, ROL.STON & HORAN THE FARMERS LOAN AND TRUST COMPANY BUILDING 22 EXCHANGE PL ACE , N E W YORK WE TAKE PLEASURE IN ANNOUNCING THAT M R. M ANS F" l E L. D F E R R Y 7 U N T l L. RECENTLY GENERAL COUNSEL FOR THE ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN, HAS THIS DAY BECOME A MEMBER OF THIS FIRM. HEREAFTER THE NAME OF THE FIRM WILL BE AS HERETO SUBSCRIBED. GEL.1_ER7ROI_STON & BLANC JANUARY I ?T I92O THE LAW FIRM OF WRIGHT, JONES x WRIGHT HAVING BEEN BY M UTUAL CONSENT DISSOLVED T. A.WRIGHT, WILL D. WRIGHT AND IRVIN S. SAXTON ANNOUNCE THE FORMATION OF THE FIRM OF WRIGHT, WRIGHT x SAXTON FOR THE GENERAL PRACTICE OF LAW ,fa AT22I-225 MECHANICS BANKXTRUST BUILDING KNOXVILLE,TENNESSEE , JANUARY l,I92O t_______________ *^«A^on; glnb for tlje toaiting toorlb forlorn jRebemption Ijas begun, île cornea in lobe, toitlj ljuman form, Porn of a Virgin mtlb, Untottcijet) by am, all pure toitljin, a ftolp, ftappp Cijtlb. !3 Cljtlb is born, a Cljilb is born, 9 Cljilb, toljo is tlje Hing— Upon tfjto bleéâeb Cijrtötmaö morn Houb Jlalleluialjs ring— île comes at last from Babib's line Put tuears no royal crotun ; Content to tuait for iungl? State, Œo mortals J&t comes boton. a Cijilb is born, a Cijtlb is born, a Cijtlb tBijo is tlje Hort). |3ea, eben tijoße bjijo tueep anb mourn JÉap sing toitlj one accorb — J|e comes to rijeer, J|e tomes to ijelp, J|e comes mantttnb to sabe, J|to life to gibe tijat all map libe, i^e comes to trtttmplj o'er tije grabe. Üatrtna r F. J. RAY, Contestant, t;ersus F. E. WIMBERLY, Respondent Contest of the Primary Election for the Office of Representative of Twiggs County, Georgia Attorneys for Contestant: R. G. Plunkett 3. D. Shannon Attorneys for Respondent: R. A. Harrison B. F. Griffin, Jr. J. B. Jackson Jurisdiction of this contest-was originally exclusively within the Executive Committee of Twiggs County. By consent of all parties same was referred to the State Executive Committee on September 22nd, 1922, for instructions and an order was passed by the State Executive Committee, which is a part of the record in this case. ^, Following said order, the matter again came to the State Executive Committee by consent of the parties interested. The hearing was fixed for October 27th, 1922, at the Dempsey Hotel, Macon, Geor gia, and was heard on said date in the Gold Room, before five of the sub-committee of seven, which was agreed to by contestant and respondent. As disclosed by the evidence, the consolidation of a portion of the returns on the 14th of Septem ber, by a majority of the Twiggs County Executive Committee, if legal at the time, was obviated by the order of the Executive Committe of September 22nd. It was further disclosed by the evidence that a majority of the Twiggs County Committee, while notified, pursuant to the order of the State Executive Committee to meet on September 25th to con solidate and certify the returns of all of the Districts of Twiggs County, they failed and refused so to do. ...... _-_; ___ •__ _____ .. _____ It is further disclosed That a minority did Tneet 'and undertooK to consolidate as provided by said order, but they used the returns in making the consolidation, which had been illegally carried away from the Court House and illegally withheld therefrom for twelve days. This Committee, therefore, concludes that each of the Consolidations as made out and certified was illegal and irregular. We find that on account of such irregularity, due entirely to the fault of the members of the Twiggs County Executive Committee, that it is impossible to determine which of the candidates re ceived a majority of the votes, except to consider the returns, which were illegally withdrawn and withheld by a minority of the Committee. To consider the returns after being so withdrawn and withheld would, in the opinion of the Committee, be an endorsement of the admitted illegal acts in carrying away and withholding the Ballot Boxes and Returns for a period of twelve days, which this Committee disapproves and condemns as illegal and unfair and if continuously indulged in would de stroy not only the purity of the Ballot but encourage unfair methods in all Elections. It is therefore ordered, assuming that this Committee now has full jurisdiction of this contest, that another Primary be and the same is called for Twiggs County on^ Thursday, November 2nd, 1922, for the selection of a Candidate for the House of Representatives. It is further ordered that the managers of the Election, after the close and counting of the votes in all of the-PrecinctSiHother than the County Site Precinct, shall bring in the Ballot Boxes with- thp Returns Thursday afternoon, November 2nd, an 5 i & programme Duo __——————_-___________—— Chaminade Zelma Hamilton—Freida Durst PRAYER ..l_RosM8choenfeld Glee Club Address————————_———__Gov. Thos. W. Hardwick Scherzo _______________-____—_ Moszkowski Estelle Eaves BENEDICTION Who Hit William Patterson? Who started the trouble. People of Twiggs County, I feel like it is time for me to speak. There is no reason to misunderstand or to cloud the issue. Perhaps out of the mass of conflicting statements made by the opposition by word of mouth and by circular it is not quite easy for some to get a clear idea or understanding of the present political situation. I went into the nomiation of September 13th fair and square. In fact, my life up to date attests the truth that I want only the fair and square thing. It is well to examine into the facts very carefully. The law is quite clear that a tax defaulter is not entitled to vote. This is a simple fact so clear that every one understands it. Notwithstanding this very clear fact, it is true that a large number of non-tax payers with executions outstanding against them were placed on the regis tration lists at the last moment, at the eleventh hour, by parties and influences well known to every man in Twiggs County. Mind you, these parties owing taxes had been summoned to appear before the Board of Regis trars. How do you feel, my friend, you who had paid your taxes in order that you might vote? These persons who were not legal voters voted, and it is pretty well believed that most of them voted for my opponent. The only excuse offered in rebuttal seems to be that a number of the good women of Twiggs County voted for me ille gally, but if illegal they too would have gone out on a contest. Now, when the Democratic Executive Committee of Twiggs County assembled a division arose. First the opposition wanted to throw out a number of the good women voters. A majority of the committee objected as they had a right to do. At this point a deadlock ensued because the supposed chairman refused to act. It developed later that he was neither chairman or committeeman. The story is old. The three gentlemen who retired carrying illegally boxes away from the Court House started some serious trouble. It became out of the question to legally consider the boxes so withdrawn or to recognize them or to consolidate the votes in said boxes. Nothing was left to do but to consolidate what boxes legally remained. The consolidation was properly made by a majority of the committeemen, seven out of ten who were at first present. The returns were properly certified to the proper au thorities. And just here a word as to the personnel of the committee of ten, of the seven who remained at their post of duty, there were, as I remember, three actual committeemen and four proper proxies ; of the three who retired, one only, was a real committeeman. It developed that the so-called chairman was not a committeeman or chairman. Further, it is charged in Mr. Wimberly's circular that there were office holders on the Committee. Will he name said public office holders? However, that is immaterial. After the consolidation by the committee, the returns were properly certified as mentioned before. The minority committee certified returns purporting to be correct. Here a confusion arose in the minds of the State Executive Committee. It was to set those people right and to clear up the situation that I made the appeals mentioned by my worthy opponent, and not to contest with him. No contest was necessary. Again granted that Mr. Wimberly had had a majority over me, as reported, of about eight votes, it is a gretty well established fact that there was a sufficient number of the illegal vote to give me a safe majority on a proper contest. Had the boxes remained and had the consolidation proceeded and had the returns shown Mr. Wim berly in by a few votes, I would have filed a contest immediately in order that simple justice might have been done by me and the people of Twiggs County. The result would not have been doubtful. I firmly believe this, and a great many more honest citizens believe the same thing. The opposition knows this only too well. There is, good people, no attempt to mislead you or to defeat your wishes, I want only fairness and justice. I am a life-long democrat, and will so remain. I ran in a white democratic primary as ordered by the State Demo cratic Executive Committee and by the County Committee, on Nov. 2, and won. This was to clear up the hopeless confusion. My worthy opponent refused. I shall always abide by democratic principles. I shall not bolt or defy the Democratic party or the State Democratic Executive Committee. Further, if I should lose, I shall be loyal to my county and her interest as in the past. And I shall continue to work for her interest. It is now squarely up to the fair minded white men and women to decide this question, and I implicitly rely upon you to decide same. I thank you cordially. F. J. RAY. Facts In The Calhoun County Muddle In December 1891 the Court House in Morgan was burned, Arlington called for re moval of county site, and was badly beaten at the polls, the night before June adjourned term of the Superior Court 1920 the court house was burned again, Edison called for an election, the election was decided illegal by the Supreme Court, upon that ruling Ar lington calls for an election, which was carried by a system of the most nefarious practices ever known in a campaign. The managers sealed up the lists of voters in the boxes with the returns, Morgan could not contest for lack of those list; Mr. Cowart passed a bill for re moval in the House of Representatives by a vote of one hundred and sixty-eight, forty did not vote; see House Journal page 276. Morgan had to rely on the good sense of the Senate which killed the bill when it came before it for consideration; see Senate Journal page 842. Now Mr. Fortson proposed to introduce the same measure. The Constitution says ("The General assembly NEXT convening, after said election MAY provide for the removal of said County site by appropiate legislation") See code section 488. There is no reason for the removal. Morgan is the exact center of the County, with as good or better facilities than Ar lington, which lies in the Southwest corner of the County and partly in Early County. Mor gan has a railroad to Williamsburg connecting with the Central of Georgia and does all of the hauling necessary for the people; it has a flowing well on the public square, besides two others in town owned by private parties; four churches, two white and two colored, several brick stores, two Cafes, hotel, bank, Masonic hall, ginnery and large lumber plants; a large brick school building in which the Courts are allowed to hold their sessions. The old Vaults of the Ordinary and Clerk are fire proof, and the offices built around them makes it nearly as convenient as the old Court house. A good brick jail lined with steel cells and the large convict stockade. It would have been better for the Court house to have been placed in Edison, while it is in a distance of 5 miles from other County lines and a much better town than Arling ton situated on the Early County line. We ask the legislators to not let Courtesy override their obligations to the people at large. Respectfully, MORGAN CITIZENS. RANDOLPH "~! CLAY ; EDISON I * EARLY BAKER I REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD NOT VOTE TO MOVE THE COUNTY SITE OF CALHOUN COUNTY FROM MORGAN TO ARLINGTON- (i) Because Morgan is in the center of the county and about half of the resident section of Arlington is in Early County. See map for its location. (2) When the election, referred to in Mr. Fortson's bill, was called in February, 1922, to move the county site, the Arlington citizens promised the voters of the county to pay over to the Commissioners of the county $26,000.00 to be used in the construction of a courthouse if they would vote for removal, thus relieving them of taxation for that purpose, WHICH PROMISE THEY HAVE REFUSED TO KEEP. We now in vite your attention to the LARGE petitions of these same voters that you refuse to pass this bill for this reason. OUR COMMITTEE will be pleased to show you these peti tions. (3) Code Section No. 488 says, when two-thirds of the voters of a county have voted to move a county site : "The General Assembly NEXT convening AFTER SAID elec tion may provide for the removal of said county-site by appropriate legislation." Now the election referred to in Mr. Fortson's bill was held on February 9th, 1922, and the General Assembly next convening after that election killed the bill which was introduced to move the county-site. See Senate Journal, page No. 423 and 719 to 722. The Code provides that elections to move county sites can only be held every five years. Read the Constitution and Laws bearing on this question and we are sure you will be convinced that it is not lawful to offer a bill to move the county site of Calhoun County at this time. __. _ ___. _.___ _ / i __ _ Moving the county site to Arlington would make it absolutely necessary to change and rebuild 40 to 50 miles of the State Highway, abandon a bridge which cost the State more than $50,000.00 and would leave only about three miles of the State High way in Calhoun County if the most direct route is followed, which the law says must be done. It would also necessitate the building of another bridge at a cost of at least $100,000.00. We refer you to the State Highway Department for a confirmation of these statements. We trust you will look carefully into this matter, and vote against the bill, for it means much to all the people living in the Eastern and Northern sections of our county to keep the county site at Morgan. Respectfully submitted, Morgan Citizens Committee One Reason Why Camden County's Court House Should Not Be Moved TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: On August 24, 1922, a special election was held in Cam- den County, at which election the question of the removal of the county seat was submitted to the people. The con solidated returns of said election were filed, as the law re quires, and within the time required, in this office. On the face of the returns there were cast at said elec tion, for removal of the county site to Woodbine, 535 votes, and against removal, 234 votes, making a total of 769 votes. A contest was filed, in terms of the law, evidence was presented by contestants and contestées, and the court hear ing the same in clue and proper time, filed the entire records in this office. These records are now before me, and it is -my duty, unQR fvEL PROSPECÏUS & THE "ALI,.IN"BXPLANATORY BOOKLET, POST FREE. " ALL-IN " POLICY OEPT. 41.Threa on the basis mentioned in your letter of May 6, 1926, fractional amounts, if any, resulting from such exchange. Certificates in negotiable form for this Georgia Railway & Electric \r were sent y°u on.— __.. . stocK enclosed herewith. Kindly send securities and check for adjustments, if any, by mail, insured, to (Address) Very truly yours, (Signature) BONBRIGHT & COMPANY INCORPORATED 25 NASSAU STREET NEW YORK, N. Y. May 6. 1926. Dear Sir: Southeastern Power & Light Company has acquired substantially all of the common and second pre ferred stocks of the Georgia Railway & Power Company which leases all the properties of the Georgia Railway & Electric Company and which under the terms of that lease guarantees dividends on the preferred and common stocks of the Georgia Railway and Electric Company at the rate of 5% and 8% respectively. The holdings of the largest stockholders of the Georgia Railway & Electric Company have been acquired by the Southeastern Power & Light Company on the following basis: 1. For each 100 shares of Georgia Railway & Electric Company preferred stock these stockholders -—.received $9,400 face value i» Southeastern Power & Light Company 6% Gold Debentures due September 1, 2025. 2. For each 100 shares of common stock of Georgia Railway & Electric Company $14,000 face value of the Southeastern Power & Light Company 6% Gold Debentures due September 1,2025. 3. Inasmuch as the smallest denomination of debenture is $100, fractional parts were either pur chased from these stockholders at 100% of the face value, or sold to them at 90% of the face value at their option. Adjustment of accrued interest and dividends was made as of the date of the exchange. Since that time other stockholders of Georgia Railway & Electric Company have asked whether they could exchange their stock on the above basis, and the Southeastern Power & Light Company has now authorized us to accept further amounts of Railway & Electric stock on this basis for exchange for South eastern debentures. As some stockholders may prefer to continue their investment in a stock rather than a bond, we are prepared to acquire the preferred and common stocks of the Georgia Railway & Electric Company in ex change for the $7 cumulative preferred stock of the Southeastern Power & Light Company, on the follow ing basis: 1. For each 100 shares of Georgia Railway & Electric Company -preferred stock, we will deliver 87J^ shares Southeastern Power & Light Company $7 cumulative preferred stock. 2. For each 100 shares of common stock of Georgia Railway & Electric Company we will deliver 130 shares Southeastern Power & Light Company $7 cumulative preferred stock. 3. Purchases or sales (at the option of the stockholder) of fractional shares of Southeastern Power & Light Company $7 cumulative preferred stock will be made at the rate of $98.50 and accrued dividends. Adjustment of accrued dividends on both stocks will be made as of the date of receipt by us of the Railway & Electric stock. The present annual income from Georgia Railway & Electric Company stocks compares as follows with the return on debentures and /or preferred stock of the Southeastern Power & Light Company to be received " Georgia Ry. & Elec. Georgia Ry. & Elec. Preferred Stock Common Stock At present .......................... $5.00 $8.00 On debentures........................ 5.64 8.40 On preferred ......................... 6.125 9.10 The following information as to the Southeastern Power and Light Company has been furnished us by that Company: Southeastern Power & Light Company, through subsidiaries, serves practically the entire State of Alabama, the eastern section of Mississippi, from the Gulf to the Tennessee line, the northern half of Georgia and the northwestern portion of Florida. Its territory thus has great geographic and industrial diversifica tion, and its securities command a ready and stable market. The $7 preferred stock, of which 99,375 shares are outstanding and 100,000 shares authorized is followed by participating preferred stock, common stock and option warrants, which now represent an equity, at present market prices, in excess of $70,000,000. The debentures of the Southeastern Company constitute its sole funded debt. Interest on debentures, for the year 1925, was earned over three times. Dividend requirements on the preferred stock, including the 80,000 shares recently issued, were earned five (5) times. We recommend that you avail yourself of one of these offers, which we reserve the right to withdraw without notice. If you so desire, kindly so signify on the enclosed letter and send it with your stock endorsed in blank to our New York office. Very truly yours, BONBRIGHT & COMPANY, Inc. Cfjrtötmaö 1926 Now once again the angel song, That echoed Judaean hills among, A heavenly message bringing, Comes, telling of a Saviour's birth, And peace and good will on the earth, And in our hearts is singing. May that sweet peace fall upon you, May that good will, of all most true, Be of your own possessing, Then, blow the winds from East or West, You will know all is for the best, And have your Christmas blessing. —Mary McKinley Cobb. ELECTRIC AND GAS BUILDING NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS To the Preferred and Common Stockholders of GEORGIA RAILWAY AND POWER COMPANY: NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the Preferred and Common stock holders of GEORGIA RAILWAY AND POWER COMPANY has been duly called to be held and will be held at 12 o'clock noon on the 15th day of December, 1926, at the office of said Company in At lanta, Georgia, for the purpose of considering and taking action upon a joint agreement which has been made and entered into by and between the directors of GEORGIA RAILWAY AND POWER COM PANY, of GEORGIA RAILWAY AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, of GEORGIA POWER COM PANY, of ATHENS RAILWAY AND ELECTRIC COMPANY, of ROME RAILWAY AND LIGHT COMPANY, of EAST GEORGIA POWER COMPANY and said six corporations providing for the consolidation of said six corporations and their property, rights and franchises into a new cor poration to be known as Georgia Power Company, for the purpose of considering and taking action upon said consolidation and for the purpose of considering and taking action upon such other and fur ther matters as may come before said meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. By order of the Board of Directors and the President. Dated November 29th, 1926. ? P. S. ARKWRIGHT, President. W. H. WRIGHT, Secretary. If you cannot be personally present at the meeting, please sign and date the attached proxy and return the same in the enclosed stamped envelope. PLATFORM OF DR. L. G. HARDMAN CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR To the People of Georgia: I announce myself a candidate for the office of Governor of the State of Georgia, subject to the Democratic Primary as provided by your State Demo cratic Executive Committee which is to be held on August 19, 1914, and sub mit for your consideration the following measures which I favor: FOR GEORGIA Georgia has made great strides in the last few years but opportunities are greater now than ever before. With the rapid increase in population and with the increase in agriculture pursuits and all lines of business enterprise, unless some calamity should befall her in the next few years, her future will undoubtedly exceed all past history. FOR THE WHOLE PEOPLE I shall favor an administration of the affairs of the State along all lines which shall be fair, just and equitable for the benefit of the whole people. I shall favor an administration of the affairs based upon principle, jus- .tice and fairness rather than factionalism. LAW ENFORCEMENT 1 favor the enforcement of all laws of the State. The violation of any law is a crime, and is disloyalty to the State, and its tendency is to weaken all governmenta. powers. WOMEN AND CHILDREN 1 favor measures that would protect our women and children from ex posure or conditions that would tend to effect their health and sap the foun dation of the development of their bodies and minds. 1 would favor any measures that would most efficiently provide for taking care of the children (the boys and girls of the country) and separate them from criminals, as far as it is possible to do so. HEALTH I favor a revision of the health laws of the State because the citizens are the most desirable resource of the State, and the conservation of human life retards the greatest waste that confronts our people. The waste of hu man life and burdens brought upon the State by unsanitary conditions, im proper drainage, impure and improper foods and drinks cost the State an nually an immense sum. INSPECTION OF THE FOOD SOURCES 1 also favor laws providing for the inspection of the dairies, beef cattle and hogs which are some of the sources of tuberculosis. TUBERCULOSIS I favor an education propaganda for the citizens of the State along the line of prevention of this dreadful malady. The State will now be forced to contribute thousands of dollars to carry on the operation of the plant they have established for the treatment and cure of tuberculosis, which is a noble work; but "prevention is better than cure," and while we are diminishing or decreasing human suffering, we are increasing longevity and earning ca pacity. VITAL STATISTICS I favor a law of Vital Statistics. EXPENDITURES OF STATE I favor a fair and prompt disbursement of the funds of the State as provided by law. AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION As agricultural education contributes to the welfare of every citizen of the State, I therefore favor liberal appropriation for the upbuilding of agri- c-ultural and all other educational institutions of the State as far as possible.. HORSES, HOGS AND CATTLE INDUSTRY 1 favor an enacting of la\vs that will provide for the eradication of the diseases among our cattle, hogs and horses, as far as possible to do so. The State of Georgia loses -almosl a million dollars worth of _cattlej hogSj sheep and horses each year besides retarding materially those industries. MATERIAL RESOURCES I favor the conservation of the natural resources of Georgia, in timber, water power, mineral and agricultural lands, .so far as it can be done so as not to interfere with the growth, progress and development of the State. HIGHWAY COMMISSION I favor the establishment of a State Highway Commission, properly provided with protection so as to not interfere with local supervision, also provided with a State Road Fund Department. SOIL SURVEY I favor the geological survey of the soil of the State, believing that from the .study of'the soils we widen our fields of agri-cultural pursuits. DRAINAGE I favor a drainage law that would provide for the best method of re claiming the waste land of our State for the use of their citizens and the protection of thpjr hea'**_ L. G. HARDMAN. MUNICIPAL AND CORPORATION BONDS The Citizens and Sovth.imBanh.BIua 1% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK .Dividend^,payable quarterly on January, AprJll » Jläly„.and October lst-._,J?ar yaJLue $100. per share. The Company may retire any or all of the Preferred Stock on any dividend date on 6Q days notice at 110- -and-accxued- d^vid^nds-.-J^-Ap.plig&t4a"' will -£e -made immediately to domesticate this Company in Georgia, This Stock will then be EXEMPT FROM STATE, COUNTY and CITY TAXES when held by a resident of this State. CAPITALIZATION 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock (Par Value $100) - - 26,950 Shares Class "A" Stock .(No Par Value) ---------- 58,500 Shares Class "B" Stock (No Par Value) ---------- 90,000 Shares If the entire outstanding stocks of the old Company are not acquired the amounts of American Bakeries Corporation preferred stock and class "A" will be reduced accordingly. ASSETS Cash ———-——————————————— $ 463,158.03 Accounts receivatole, less reserve 143,748.85 Sundry detotors ———————————— 17,168.17 Notes receivatole —————————— 7,000.00 Inventories ——————™————— 277,136.73 ^FINANCIAL STATEMENT AS OF JUNE 50, 1927 LIABILITIES Notes and accounts —————~— $ 149,396.20 Unredeemed coupons --——-—- 14,461.42 Dividends payable July 1 —- 18,000.00 Fed.Income tax & ace.liabilities 94,082.10 CURRENT ASSETS ————— Prepaid expenses ——— Miscellaneous ————— -Stock —-—_ CURRENT LIABILITIES——————— 275,939.72 908,211.78 Houston Biscuit Co. bonds —— 2,400.00 34,681.27 Real estate notes due 1928/29 142,450.00 9,807.20 Reserve for eontingcies ——— 5,000.00 F. .OQQ..QQ ?fd-.atonk & ai n or--1 v interest _______ Property, plant and equipment - 2,561,771.98 Improvements to leased property 160,874.62 Good will, trade marks, etc - - ______1.00 $3,680,347.85 Common Stock in sutosidiary Cos.844,478.01 7% Preferred Stock — —— -—— 1,900,400.00 Class A and class B Stock —— 509,686.12 i,680,347.85 THE COMPANY: American Bakeries Corporation is the outgrowth of a tousiness which had its inception in Birmingham, Ala., 26 years ago and is now the largest toaking organization in the South and one of the most efficiently operated, with 16 plants located in 15 cities in 6 States as follows; Atlanta, Ga., Birmingham, Ala., Charlotte, N. C., Chattanooga, Tenn., Fayetteville, N. C., Florence, S, C., Gadsden, Ala., High Point, N. C.. Jacksonville,Fla., Maçon, Ga., Miami, Fla., Orlando, Fla., Rome, Ga., Wilmington and Winston-Salem, N. C. The products of the Company, which are sold under the trade name "MERITA" enjoy a very high reputation and are distritouted through grocery and other stores to many thousands of homes, besides being used in large quantities by hotels, restaurants, etc. The terri tory served extends from Danville, Va. on the north to Miami, Fia. on the south, and from the Atlantic Coast inland to Western Tennessee and'Mississippi. EARNINGS: The following is a summary of the net sales and net income of the properties for the three years and six months ended June 30, 1927, after deductions for depreciation and Federal Income tax at 13ir%, and after eleminating interest and savings in operating expens es as estimated by the management. Year ended Dec. 31, 1924 .... Net sales Year ended Dec 31, 1925 .... Net sales Year ended Dec. 31, 1926 .... Net sales Six months ended June 30, 1927 . Net sales AVERAGE PER ANNUM ............ 4,326,290.10, Net income $325,587.14 6,009,894.74, Net income 558,087.36 809,705.Yt> 272,138.59 7,943,^24.68, Net income 3,508,183.06, Net income ...... Net income 561,576.80 Earnings of the Company for the period above mentioned have been at the rate of approxi mately three times dividend requirements on this issue of Stock. MANAGEMENT: The executive and operating management of the Company is in the hands of men Of long experience in the baking industry'and who are primarily responsible for the build ing up of sales from the modest beginning in 1901 to over $7,900,000 in 1926. PRICE 103 AND ACCRUED DIVIDEND, TO YIELD 6.80% *This Financial Statement is after giving effect to the present financing . WHILE WE DO NOT GUARANTEE THE ABOVE INFORMATION. WE BELIEVE IT TO BE CORRECT AND HAVE ACTED UPON IT iN PURCHASING THESE SECURITIES. OFFERING IS MADE SUBJECT TO SALE AND ADVANCE IN PRJCE WITHOUT NOTICE, TELEGRAMS MAY BE SENT AT OUR EXPENSE. Atlanta Trust Company, Broad and Marietta Streets, Atlanta, Georgia. Registrar & Transfer Company, 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey. Dear Sirs : Enclosed please find certificate (s) No................... for...................................shares of 1% First Preferred Stock, No................... for...................................shares of 8% First Preferred Stock, of Georgia Railway and Power Company surrendered to you in exchange for $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company pursuant to the letter dated March 18th, 1927, from Georgia Power Company to the holders of First Preferred Stock of Georgia Railway and Power Company. Please issue the new shares in the Name of.................................................................................... Whose address is ............................................................................ Street ...................................................................................... City or Town................................................................................ Yours truly, ELECTRIC AND GAS BUILDING March 18th, 1927. TO THE HOLDERS OF THE FIRST PREFERRED STOCK OF GEORGIA RAILWAY AND POWER COMPANY: The consolidation referred to in Georgia Railway & Power Company's letter to you dated Novem ber 29,1926, has been completed and the shares of stock of the new Consolidated Company are ready for delivery. Certificates for your shares of First Preferred Stock of Georgia Railway & Power Company, duly endorsed in blank for transfer, should now be surrendered either to Atlanta Trust Company, Broad and Marietta Streets, Atlanta, Georgia, or Registrar & Transfer Company, 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City, New Jersey, in exchange for shares of the Consolidated Company. A form of letter for this purpose is enclosed. For each share of the 7% FIRST PREFERRED Stock of Georgia Railway & Power Company surrendered by you, one and one-sixth shares of the $6 Preferred Stock of the Consolidated Company, Georgia Power Company, will be sent to you. For each share of the 8% FIRST PREFERRED Stock of Georgia Railway & Power Company surrendered by you one and one-third shares of the $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company will be sent to you. Fractional shares of the $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company will not be issued. You will be advised if the number of shares of Georgia Railway & Power Company surrendered by you en titles you to receive a fractional share. If you art entitled to a fractional share you will have the right,, until April 9, 1927, either to sell to the Company the fractional share to which you may be en titled or to purchase an additional fraction large enough to make an integral share; the price on either such purchase or sale to be at the rate of $95 per integral share of $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company. Unless by April 9, 1927, you have elected to buy such additional fractional share, you will be entitled to receive only cash for the fraction to which you may be entitled. Dividends on the shares of the new $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company to be issued in exchange for the shares of the constituent corporations have been declared at the rate of $1.50 for the quarter ending March 31,1927. At the time the shares of $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company are sent to you an adjustment will be made between the dividends accrued upon the stock sur rendered by you and the dividends accrued on the new $6 Preferred Stock sent to you and a check for the net dividends payable to you will be sent with your shares. No further dividends will be paid on the stock of the constituent corporations. If you request the shares of the $6 Preferred Stock of Georgia Power Company to be issued in a name different from that in which your certificates for the First Preferred Stock of Georgia Railway & Power Company have been issued, the certificates for the First Preferred Stock of Georgia Railway & Power Company surrendered should be endorsed in blank for transfer with the signature guaranteed by a bank or trust company and should bear Federal stock transfer stamps at the rate of 2c per share. Yours very truly, GEORGIA POWER COMPANY, By President. V- INMEMORIAM J. BILLUPS PHINIZY The Directors of Georgia Power Company have recorded with deep sor row the death on October 25th, 1927, of their fellow director, Mr. J. Billups Phinizy, in the following resolution which was unanimously adopted at a meeting held November 29th, I 927: WHEREAS, In the death of Mr. J. Billups Phinizy, a member of this Board, there has been lost to the State of Georgia and to the entire South one of its foremost citizens; and WHEREAS, The members of this Board knew Mr. Phinizy as a gentleman of rare judgment and business ability; as a leader of integrity and high moral courage, and one who was loyal to his friends and faithful at all times to all of his obligations. THEREFORE, Be It Resolved by the Board of Directors of the Georgia Power Company that this Board, being deeply sensible of the loss thus sus tained, does hereby record its appreciation of Mr. Phinizy's noble character and the valuable service he has rendered to the upbuilding of his community and to the entire State. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That as a tribute of respect to his memory and 'of sorrow for his decease, a copy of this resolution be spread upon the minutes of the meeting of this Board and that a copy be sent to the family of Mr. Phinizy as an expression of sympathy in their loss. A Memorial to the Georgia Legislature by the Fulton Chapter, U. D. C ATLANTA, GEORGIA, AUGUST 8, 1927. To the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, and Gentlemen : Fulton Chapter No. 1754, of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, addresses this appeal to the Legislature of Georgia in behalf of the Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial, urging that the Legislature sustain the efforts of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association which is trying to safeguard the Confederate Memorial and carry it to completion. The Fulton Chapter is a duly accredited branch of the Georgia Division, U. D. C., and of the General organization of the U. D. C., entitled to representation in state and national conventions of the U. D. C. on the same basis as any other U. D. C. Chap ter. We have a large and active membership, basing our claim to representation in state and national assemblies only on the number of memberships that actually are paid, and omitting names of all deceased members and all those who have failed to pay their current dues. The Fulton Chapter owns no property, because the members of the Chapter feel that all funds raised by the Chapter should be devoted to the relief and comfort of the few remaining veterans of the Confederacy, and to the perpetuation of their memory, when the last, tired and heroic soldier of the sixties shall have answered the Great Summons. The activities of the Chapter are devoted ' solely to the veterans and their cause, and we appeal to the public for funds only on occasions when some specific need of the vet erans cannot be answered through the generosity of members of the Chapter itself. The Fulton Chapter recites these facts as preliminary to its appeal to the Legislature of Georgia, because a very small group of women have assumed the right to speak publicly against the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association, in the name of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in general. The Fulton Chapter wishes to go on record before the Legislature of Georgia as'standing behind the Stone Mountain Confed erate Memorial and behind the men and women who have lifted that great enterprise from the realm \ of an impossible dream to the status of assured success, if the people of the South will continue toco-operate with them in the building of the greatest of Memorials. Nor does this small group speak for the masses of the U. D. C., who like the Fulton Chapter, earnestly desire the completion of this great Memorial while a few veterans of the Confederacy are yet alive to witness the justification and the glorification of the cause for which they fought. The Fulton Chapter wishes to call the attention of the Legislature of Georgia to the fact that ownership of the Memorial prop erty at Stone Mountain has never been vested in the United Daughters of the Confederacy, in any Chapter or in any Division of the U. D. C. The Fulton Chapter points out that the General organization of the U. D. C. in three separate conventions specifically de clined to accept the Stone Mountain Confederate Memorial as a part of the recognized work of the U. D. C., because the U. D. C. felt like it was an enterprise of such magnitude that their resources and strength were insufficient to carry it to completion. The Fulton Chapter calls attention to the fact that it was the thrice made refusal of the U. D. C. to accept the Memorial that caused Mrs. C. Helen Plane to organize the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association for the sole purpose of building the great Confederate Memorial, and it was to this Association that the deed to the Memorial property was first made, and from whom it has never passed. The Fulton Chapter desires to point out further that the U. D. C. General has persistently declined to accept any financial responsibility for the Memorial, although the General Convention at Savannah, Ga., overrode the wishes of a small minority opposed to the Memorial and expressed with emphasis its approval of the Memorial and the desire and intention of the U. D. C. to have a share in the work of perpetuating in this way the glory of their fathers. The Fulton Chapter believes now that the majority of the U. D. C. crave the privilege of participation in the work of this Memorial, and that those who are fully informed, deeply resent the unwise and unjust war which a small group are waging against the men who have served nobly and well in behalf of the Confederacy and the Memorial to its heroes. The Fulton Chapter deplores the fact that such a small group should purport to speak authoritatively for a natonal mem bership of thousands of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The Fulton Chapter desires to emphasize the fact that the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association is composed of men and women with a deep pride in the history of the South, that they are held to this Memorial by their desire to render a great service to the South and by the fact that their forebears fought, bled and died for the Confederacy. The members of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association, who are actively directing the affairs of the Memorial, are descendants of fighting sol diers of the Confederacy. They are proud of that distinction, and they have devoted four years of their life to the enterprise which glorifies the men who wore the gray. Serving without remuneration, attempting to preserve for the people of the South this greatest of Memorials, they have been subjected to the most bitter and relentless persecution since the day they cancelled Gutzon Borglum's contract, in order that they might keep faith with the people of the South, to whom the name of Borglum should ever be anathema, in view of his silent presence at that meeting at which Lee and Jackson and other southern heroes were denounced as "yellow-livered traitors to the Union." The Fulton Chapter calls upon the members of the Legislature to remember that they, too, are Southerners,—Georgians— with a heritage of sacrifice and glory that demands of them that they be worthy of their sires. The Fulton Chapter begs the Legislature of Georgia to sustain the Confederate Monumental Association, which is supported not alone by the Fulton Chapter, U. D. C., but by the Governors of the South, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Confederated Southern Memorial Association, and the gray veterans themselves, all of whom are represented on the Board of Directors, and all of whom have officially expressed their confidence in the present administration of the Memorial. These resolutions were passed unanimously by the members of the Fulton Chapter, U. D. C., at a called meeting on August 8, 1927. FULTON CHAPTER No. 1754, U. D. C. (Signed) MRS. CHAS. L. ANDERSON, President. O Happy World! PALMER HARTSOUGH. ]. H. FILLMORB. m 3= 1. Sing ev-ery clime and tongue, 0 hap - py world, O'er thee a gold-en day is 2. Might shall for sin and wrong no more as - Bail, No more the poor and weak op- 3. Bise, na-tions in your might, as strikes the hour, Join ye, this high-est best en- P.. F —— I r • •, J *— f — — — —— p—, — 1 — i* — f — r— • — » —— » —— 1» —— i» — 4 v \s [> v r* —— • —— f2 —— , |—— P__^__ T — r' b S ' ^[^ ——— Ü —— y — k^ —— 1 3=t= j-fl ' S-f^ ^ ——— 1 —— break - press - deav - 1 =2=^ — ^ ing; Peace hath ing; Jus - tice or; Cast out =b=*=t 1 • — r^ V — «h ^ ———— \^~ —— ^i — — I'V" ^~' TT her col - ors o'er for truth and right the de - mon war, f * " - -r r -y — fc^- — j — i | ] ""1 —— * 1 N -• —— ap — fs — -3 ——— il ———— 2l ———— ^ ——— -il ———— * ——— * ——— thé sliy un - furled, War, na-tiona shall now pre - vail, Crown-ing the break now his power — On earth ba r- - . -f . -_ »_ i i - -1 — ^ it —— Tr 1 ^ -r^ * CHOKUS. ÉÊÈ i*=f t^Jr» Haill dawn of joy and peace, Bright-ly un-furled. now are fast for - sak - ing. joy - M world with bless - ing. peace henceforth for-ev - er. $ HaiU reign of right-eous-ness, Bless - Jng the world; Hail! earth in friend-ly mood, EÈ f=PB: e J raZZ. I Ï Erf Hail! man in broth-er-hood, Hail! Him, the Fa-ther, good, 0 hap -py worldl N r> N i , u, |j ; ? j .(Ml'. I f r» ^fe^-r^-^- i i——U- E»rr% Copyright. 1927, by TheFillmore Brot. Co.. in "A Hymnal for Joyonl Yonth." Nova— We will send free two copies of this song to any one who will singit publicly as a Solo: or : copies to be sung publicly as a Quartet, or any number needed as a Chorus to be sung publicly.— Eve copies to be sung pi _ _ ïllAMOBB MUSIC HouSB, Cincinnati, Ohio (OVER) FILLMORE MUSIC HOUSE -:- 528 ELM STREET -:- CINCINNATI, OHIO Church and Sunday School Song Books "Quality and Quantity Consistent With Low Prices" THE NEW PRAISE HYMNAL REVISED A thorough revision, bringing it up-to-date with the new hymnals of today. It contains, of course, the classic hymns of the ages, and a large group of: later ones from various sources. The goodly number of gospel songs, old and new, will help make it a favorite with churches. The new music, or such as may not be familiar, will be easily learned, and, we believe, enjoyed. And the repetition of familiar tunes adapted to words on vital subjects will increase the volume of congregational singing. A pleasing feature also will be the sixty- two pages of choice Scripture readings. "THE NEW PRAISE HYMNAL. REVISED. The thorough re vision of a book that has long been in service in the churches gives a volume of h^ymns that will be very serviceable. Some of the newer hymns of brotherhood and missions are to be found alongside the older favorites. The hymnal is designed for interdenominational use and has no bias of sectarian origin. Sixty-three Scripture readings provide for the church's use for over a year. The selection of 412 hymns is quite enough for any church."—The Community Churchman. Title is printed on cover, in gold. Prices: Single Copy, 75c Postpaid; Per Dozen, $7.20, Per 100, $60.00, Not Prepaid. THE NEW PRAISE HYMNAL Edited By GILBERT J. EULJS and J. H. FILLMORE A full, complete, standard hymnal of 600 pages, and comes as near being the ideal church hymnal for the present day as could well be conceived. It is in use in hundreds of churches, and a favorite with all. The contents with its Scripture readings and standard anthems, covers nearly everything demanded today. A handsome book, dignified in appearance and make up. Examine this very popular hymnal. Prices: Vellum Cloth, Each, $1.15; $100.00 per 100. Art Vellum Cloth, Each, $1.30; $115.00 per 100. ffylnns for Rr/af A HYMNAL FOR JOYOUS YOUTH AAT ALL-PURPOSE HYMNAL FOR YOTJNG PEOPLE Suited to church, Bible school, and all religious services. The classified subjects are complete, and those that will appeal to aspir ing youth are the more abundant. If you are interested in good, new music on vital Subjects that voice the call of Christ to loyalty and heroism—songs that stir the heart and soul to action, get "A Hymnal for Joyous Youth." "I spent an hour or two with your new 'Hymnal for Joyous Youth,' last night, and found it a delightful collection of hymns. There is the pleasing1 affinity between words and music that one always finds and appreciates in your work. You have caught the trend of modern youth's^ thinking and voice the sentiments that will appeal to their loyalty and stimulate their happy service. I hope tine book will have the wide circulation that it deserves."—Lucy King DeMoss, Music and Literary Editor of Powell & White, Publishers. Cloth, $40 per $100; $4.80 per dozen, not prepaid. Single copy, 50c postpaid. HYMNS FOR TODAY Edited by J. H. FILLMORE AND OTHERS. Designed for use in both church and Sunday school. It is a com plete hymnal, supplying every need of the church and Sunday school. "I want to take this opportunity to express the appreciation of our orchestra for your 'Hymns For Today.' Our orchestra has been organized for over fourteen years, and average membership is around fifty. "We have played from several Sunday school books, but yours referred to above from a general standpoint, we believe is the best one we have ever used. " 'Hymns For Today' is ideal for Sunday schools, young peo ple's societies, patriotic and welfare associations^ with enough of the old tunes for the general church services."—Geo. R. Myers, Cincin nati, Ohio. Prices: Single book, cloth, 60c; $50 psr 100, not prepaid. Music Committees and Churches—Send for Sample Hymnal, Free Examination (OVER) FILLMORE MUSIC HOUSE -:- 5$ ELM STREET -:- CINCINNATI, OHIO I To the Holders of 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock of AMERICAN BAKERIES COMPANY (a Georgia corporation) : Offer is hereby made for the issuance by this Company to you of one share of the j% cumulative preferred stock of this Company in exchange for each share of preferred stock of American Bakeries Com pany held by you. No adjustment of dividends is involved in such exchange by virtue of the fact that the dividend periods of both issues of stock are alike, having dividends accumulating from October ist, 1927. In case you desire to make such exchange, you should send your certificates for pre ferred stock of American Bakeries Company to American Exchange Irving Trust Company at its office, No. 60 Broadway, New York City, New York, duly endorsed in blank and stamped for transfer (or check for 2c. a share in lieu of Federal stamps), and with signatures guaran teed by a bank or New York Stock Exchange firm, with instructions to make such exchange and giving the address to which you wish the new certificates mailed. Such exchange may be made at any time up to and including the ist day of December, 1927. In case you should desire to make such exchange on September 3oth, 1927, such exchange may be made by so presenting your certificates at the office of Atlanta & Lowry National Bank, at its Pryor Street office, Atlanta, Georgia, not later than 2 130 P. M. on that day. An application for the domestication in the State of Georgia of the undersigned corporation has been authorized. Dated September 28, 1927. AMERICAN BAKERIES CORPORATION, (a Florida corporation) By R. C. THOMPSON, President. WHITE PROVISION CO., INC. FIRST MORTGAGE 7£ BONDS AUTHORIZED AND OUTSTANDING §320,000. i Dated July 1st, 1927. Due July lBt> Interest Payable January let & July let, Callable In whole or in part on any interest payment date, or sixty days notio«, at par and interest. T2.Î r*. r First Mortgage 7$ Bonds (this issue) Preferred Stock 7$ Common Stock (HO Par Value) «320,000 500,000 50,000 Shares These bonde are secured by First Mortgage on all the land, building, machinery, equipment, and other fixed assets of the company. The- balance sheet of the company on October 31, 1927, as certified to by Ernst & jrnst, shows these assets at $952,383.37. Such assets were appraiaed hv ^ ft* a — K&fHVRni n ran — r*fl«i anunium'. — \nt i nui in — »mmi iinumi , — ' iT-«'rinnTH'\i— -- Jjrn ^J Q fieprociatea vaiuo BINKINO FUND A Sinking Fund amounting to 30% of the net company is provided, for the redemption of these bonds. SALES and EARNINGS earnings of the This company began operation May 7, 3927. Net earning from that date through Oct. 31, 1927 available for bond interest amounted to $25, 773.30 or over P..35 times interest charges on these bonds. This is aft«r a loss of approximately $14,000 shown for period May 7, 1927 to June 16, 1927 iwhich was,due principally to adjustments in Inventory taken over from the old company. Met earnings available for interest on these bonds for period June : 16",- 1927 to Oct. 31, 1927 amounted to $40,043.74 or over 4| times interest "Charges on fheee bond®. Net sales for period May 7, 1027 to Oct. 31, 19Ä7 amounted to $1,655,681.91. GENERAL Current assets October 31, 1927 amounted to $611,375.38, against $67,164.38 Current Liabilities {9 to 1 ratio). Met Tangible Assets on this date amounted to $1,493,570, or about $4,700 for each $1,000 bond outstanding« PRICE 100 & INTEREST, TO YIELD 7#. „SThile the above information iß not guaranteea, it is taken from reliable sources and wo believe It to be correct. (Financial statement on the reverse side hereof) CONDENSED (BALANCE SHEET WHITE PROVISION COMPANY, INC. - ATLANTA, GA .•DC)GarTc:-ac-* o CTA " '?¥JA October 31, 1927 Current: ASSETS Accounts Receivable, lees for Possible Lose Inventory (Priced at Market) Employees' and Miscellaneous Receivables-"- Land, Buildings, Machinery and Equipment, Furniture and. Fixtures , and Delivery Equipment - Depreeiaied Book Value (Pledged as Security for Bonds) Deferred Chargea LIABILITIES Current: Accounts Payable »45,635.7» £17,694.70 348,044.96 $611,375.38 1,976.46 952,383.57 55,310.43 $1,601,045.64 059,454.74 •7,709.64 $67,164.38 CAPITALIZATION Five Year, First Mortgage 7jg Gold Bonds - Capital Stock - Authorized and Outstanding: 7$ Cumulative Preferred - Par Value Common - 50,000 Shares Mo Par Value Surplus i $320,000.00 500,000.00 1,320,000.00 1 PEACE PAGEANT: The Kellogg Peace Pact, by May Bell Harper, Director International Relations Department, National Woman's Christian Temperance Union, i and I Katrina McMahon, Director International Relations Department, Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Iowa. Characters: Fifteen girls, fourteen to seventeen years of age, to represent the spirit of the countries named in the Treaty preamble; fourteen men to represent the plenipotentiaries of the respective countries signatory to the Treaty; a reader; a pianist; a soloist. Costumes: All of the girls to be robed in white. Each may wear a head dress such as a Red Cross Nurse uses; or each may have a garland of flowers on her head and carry flowers in the left hand. Each girl has the name of the country she represents in bold purple lettering on white paper sash fastened at shoulder and at opposite side of waist line. The girl impersonating the United States of America should be a little taller than the others. She has a circlet of flowers on her head, from which falls a white veil; this veil should touch the floor. In her hand she carries high a snow white dove (this may be rented from a local undertaker), or she may carry a roll of paper to represent the treaty, or a bunch of white lilies emblematic of peace. The fifteen men may wear ordinary street costumes. They should not be very young. The reader, pianist and soloist are not to be on the platform, but may be below, in front of audience. Attractive costumes are always delightful. Description of the Pageant: 1st. Lights should be dimmed. Soloist sings first stanza of "America, the Beautiful," and at beginning of the song the girl representing America enters, walks to the center and back of the stage, holding aloft the dove, lilies or roll. She stands there motionless. At end of solo the pianist plays martial music as the girls enter. See paragraph 4. 2nd. Immediately at close of solo, the reader begins the entire text of the Treaty as given herein without pause or interruption. 3rd. Pianist plays with soft pedal, accompanying continuously the treaty reading, the National hymns, "Oh, Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean," "La Marseillaise," "The Garibaldi Hymn," "The Watch on the Rhine," "Keep the Home Fires Burning," "There's a Long, Long Trail a Winding," and other former war songs but not "America" or the "Star Spangled Banner," lest the audience rise. The playing should be faint and distant. 4th. In the opening paragraph of the Treaty, as the reader mentions the name of each ruler and country, the girls representing the spirit of these countries enter quickly and take their places in the following order: Germany comes in first and passes back of America, taking position on America's right side and a step nearer the front of the stage. As the reader announces "The President of the United States of America," America steps forward a pace, holds the lilies or roll or dove toward the audience, then quickly, without turning, goes back to her original place, the center back of stage, a trifle behind Germany. As the reading continues, the girls appear at the appropriate announcements, taking places to right and left of America alternately until they are ranged as follows : America Belgium Germany Great Britain France Australia Canada South Africa New Zealand India Irish Free State Japan Italy Czechoslovak Republic Poland The girls stand in this formation during the reading of the Treaty. 5th. At the words "their respective plenipotentiaries," the men representing the signers of the treaty enter, each man coming singly as the reader announces him and taking his place back of the girl who wears the name of his particular country. It so happened that the Right Honorable Lord Cushendun represented both Great Britain and India. Let Lord Cushendun enter and stand by Great Britain, and when he is announced later as representing India he may move and stand just back of India. 6th. Girls and men now stand in this formation until at the words, "In faith whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty," the men raise their right hands as if taking oath, keeping their hands upraised while the girls form a circle, joining hands, America keeping the roll, dove or lilies raised in one hand while she places the other over the clasped hands of Belgium and Germany, standing on either side of her. 7th. At conclusion of the treaty reading, the girls, still in circular formation, raise their joined hands shoulder high, each girl holding her bouquet of flowers, the men still with right hands upraised as if taking oath, America raising the clasped hands of Germany and Belgium to her breast. They all, girls and men, join with soloist in singing, "Blest Be the Tie That Binds." At the last word of the verse all let hands fall at sides. 8th. Soloist sings last stanza of "America, the Beautiful." At the first word of the song the girl representing the spirit of Belgium and her partner, the man represent ing the plenipotentiary of that nation, pass back of America and off the stage at opposite side from where all entered. Next Great Britain and her plenipotentiary follow; next Australia and others in the form of the circle, till America and her Secre tary of State are left. Each girl as she passes gives to America her bouquet. They bow to the audience, turn and follow others off the stage. Complete and official text of Treaty for Reader The full text of the general compact for the renunciation of war as signed at Paris was officially given out at the State Department in Washington as follows: The (President of the German Reich, the President of the United States of America, his Majesty the King of the Belgians, the President of the French Republic, his Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, his Majesty the King of Italy, his Majesty the Emperor of Japan, the President of the Republic of Poland, the President of the Czechoslovak Republic; Deeply sensible of their solemn duty to promote the welfare of mankind; Persuaded that the time has come when a frank renunciation of war as an instru ment of national policy should be made to the end that the peaceful and friendly relations now existing between their peoples may be perpetuated; Convinced that all changes in their relations with one another should be sought only by pacific means and be the result of a peaceful and orderly process; and that any signatory power which shall hereafter seek to promote its national interests by resort to war should be denied the benefits furnished by this treaty; Hopeful that, encouraged by their example, all the other nations of the world will join in this humane endeavor and by adhering to the present treaty as soon as it comes into force bring their peoples within the scope of its beneficent provisions, thus uniting the civilized nations of the world in a common renunciation of war as an instrument of their national policy; Have decided to conclude a treaty, and for that purpose have appointed as their respective plenipotentiaries; The President of the German Reich, Dr. Gustav Stresemann, Minister for Foreign Affairs ; The President of the United States of America, the Hon. Frank B. Kellogg, Sec retary of State; His Majesty the King of the Belgians, M. Paul Hymans, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Minister of State; The President of the French Republic, M. Aristide Briand, Minister for Foreign Affairs ; His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions Beyond the Seas, Emperor of India; For Great Britain and Northern Ireland and all parts of the British Empire which are not separate members of the League of Nations, the Right Hon. Lord Cushendun, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Acting Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; For the Dominion of Canada, the Right Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie-King, Prime Minister and Minister for External Affairs; For the Commonwealth of Australia, the Hon. Alexander John McLachlen, mem ber of the Executive Federal Council; For the Dominion of New Zealand, the Hon. Sir Christopher James Parr, High Commissioner for New Zealand in Great Britain; For the Union of South Africa, the Hon. Jacobus Stephanus Smit, High Com missioner for the Union of South Africa in Great Britain; For the Irish Free State, Mr. William Thomas Cosgrave, President of the Execu tive Council of the Irish Free State; For India, the Right Hon. Lord Cushendun, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Acting Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; His Majesty the King of Italy, Count Gaetano Manzoni, His Ambassador Extra ordinary and Plenipotentiary at Paris; . His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, Count Uchida, member of the Privy Council; 3 The President of the Republic of Poland, Mr. A. Zales, Minister for Foreign Affairs; The President of the Czechoslovak Republic, Dr. Eduard Benes, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Who, having communicated to one another their full powers found in good and due form have agreed upon the following articles: ARTICLE I. The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare in the names of their respective peoples that they condemn recourse to war for the solution of international contro versies, and renounce it as an instrument of national policy in their relations with one another. ARTICLE II. The high contracting parties agree that the settlement or solution of all disputes or conflicts of whatever nature or of whatever origin they may be, which may arise among them, shall never be sought except by pacific means. ARTICLE III. The present treaty shall be ratified by the high contracting parties named in the preamble in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements, and shall take effect as between them as soon as all their several instruments of ratification shall have been deposited at Washington. This treaty shall, when it has come into effect as prescribed in the preceding para graph, remain open as long as may be necessary for adherence by all the other powers of the world. Every instrument evidencing the adherence of a power shall be deposited at Washington, and the treaty shall immediately upon such deposit become effective as between the power thus adhering and the other parties hereto. It shall be the duty of the Government of the United States of America to furnish each Government named in the preamble and every Government subsequently adhering to this treaty with a certified copy of the treaty and of every instrument of ratification or adherence. It shall also be the duty of the Government of the United States of America telegraphically to notify such Governments immediately upon the deposit with it of each instrument of ratification or adherence. In faith whereof the plenipotentiaries have signed this treaty in the French and English languages, both texts having equal force, and hereunto affix their seals. Done at Paris the twenty-seventh day of August, in the year one thousand nine hundred and twenty-eight. Price, 5c each ; 25c per dozen National W. C. T. U. Publishing House - lîvanston. Illinois K ROBERT E. LEE OBLES, such as Robert,Edward Lee, Are virtuous mortals, the like for us to be. I chide, in chance bewildered, to find Among the geniuses of all time So great a soul—so Christ-like a being. What a fairyland in intelligence supreme. From whence illuminates a light such as ne'er before beamed. Alas, I found to search is to search in vain; God never gave and earth never knew but one such name. Kven among the most illustrions immortals, sound and sane, This august figure remains the unselfish, self-denied, sacri ficing saint. Were I amazed—when proud mortals before me review, Man, the devouring wolf, voracious and vain? I am at last dazzled at the goodness, deeds and nourishing spirit That for humanity's sake sacrificed the entire— And to nature's web receded, to love man and from man retire; Snch was the embellishing character of Robert K. Lee. <1an one, in the cradle of life, help but aspire To that glory (not won on gory fields) that was his empire? We'll find, in the records of time, only one such martyr as he— A worshiper of God and God fearing, a lover of his fellow- man was Robert Edward Lee. —JOHN E. HOBKIKA. t cop v RIGHTED i n a n > r -^ V« r "^ V« 'S Christians of All Lands and To All Lovers of World Justice Goodwill and Peace from THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN AMERICA Qrace to you and peace from (jod our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ THE WORLD PEACE PACT HE signature in Paris, on August 27,1928, of fifteen powerful nations to the General Pact for the Renunciation of War as an Instrument of National Policy is a memorable event in the history of the World. Practically all the nations of the world will soon have accepted its obligations. This pact is in truth a World Covenant of World Peace. THE NEW CHARACTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS A FUNDAMENTAL change in the character of international relationships has •^^ been initiated by the Pact and should promptly become the accepted basis of international relations. Suspicion, fear and war-preparations should no longer be dominating considerations in a nation's foreign policies. Every government accepting this Pact is in honor bound to search for and practice the principles of peace. Peace should become the primary business of every country. Provocative measures should be scrupulously avoided, especially preparations for war beyond the need of actual self-defense. Justice, honesty, courtesy and mutual considera tion should henceforth be conspicuous elements of all national policies. These are imperative obligations, implicit in the spirit and purpose of the Pact. A nation which violates the Pact will stand before the world not only as guilty of the moA serious offense against the entire community of nations, but also as having violated its sacred word of honor. A STUPENDOUS UNDERTAKING *"| 'HE banishment of war .from the world is a stupendous undertaking. It calls for a complete reversal of ancient habits of mind and of action. If the nations are really to abandon the war-mind, the war-system and the war-method from henceforth forever» an active educational program will be needed in every land. For no nation will take these forward steps alone. CHANGE BY ORDERLY PROCESSES nPHIS Pact for Peace is not to be regarded as crystallizing forever the existing rektions of nations. The Preamble of the Pact declares that "all changes in their relations with one another should be sought only by pacific means and be the result of a peaceful and orderly process." THE REMOVAL OF INJUSTICES '"THE nations therefore should press forward in the development of agencies and procedures for the peaceful settlement of disputes and the achievement of justice. So long as these agencies are lacking or are insufficient the menace of war will remain. Nations which feel themselves to be deprived of rights or suffering injustice require appropriate tribunals and recognized procedures for impartial examination of their pleas. Nations which may be charged with oppression or injustice should be ready to grant full, impartial and friendly consideration to these pleas and to make the needed adjuslments. THE LEAGUE AND THE WORLD COURT P OR the achievement of world peace it is also highly important that irritating •*• and tense situations be dealt with before they become too acute to be solved. The League of Nations in the political realm and the Permanent Court of International Justice in the legal are agencies well fitted for this purpose, agencies which have already proved themselves the moft effective that the world has ever had. INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL law based on the illegality of war should be speedily formu- lated, codified and ratified. This would clarify the rights and duties of nations and would progressively bring the ever-increasing range of conflicting interests within the scope of judicial settlement. We believe that all nations, and espe cially the major nations, should accept the jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice. REDUCTION OF ARMAMENTS A LL nations should promptly arrange for drastic reduction of armaments both on land and on sea. Such reductions would decrease the danger of war, beget mutual confidence and goodwill and give convincing evidence of good faith in the signing of the Peace Pact. The churches of every land should cultivate among their membership the vision, courage and faith essential to this program. For the achievement of this program the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America pledges earnest effort. THE NEW BASIS OF NATIONAL PRESTIGE * I ^HROUGHOUT history the rights, prestige and influence of nations have depended on their fighting power. Armaments have been vital factors in national policies. Now that the governments have agreed to renounce war as an instrument of national policy and to seek the settlement of all their disputes by exclusively peaceful means, all this has changed. The standard of a nation's honor, influence and significance in the world should henceforth depend on its accomplishments in the essentials of civilization, on its faithful observance of its obligations, on its progress in the realm of the spirit, and on its cooperation and self-giving service. THE PRACTICE OF A NEW INTERNATIONAL MORALITY T~"HE security of nations, justice between them, and the peace of the world depend ultimately upon international good faith and upon the practice by nations of the ideals, the principles and the spirit of Christ. National policies should henceforth subordinate narrow self-interest to the intere&s of all. Ruthless self-seeking and violent aggression are as reprehensible in a nation as in an individ ual. There can be no double standard of morality — one for men and another for nations. There must be only one morality, one honor, one righteousness. THE DAWN OF A NEW ERA \\/E reJoice in ^ Peace Pact of Paris. It ushers in, we hope and believe, the "" dawn of a new day. It opens the door to a new era in human history — an era free from the wrongs of war, an era glorious with the happiness and prosperity of a brotherly humanity. The destiny of future generations depends on what the present generation does with the Pact. The Federal Council of the Churches of Christ, in America expresses to Christians in this and in every land and to lovers of justice and peace everywhere its desire to join with them in persuading the people of our respective countries to give the spirit and intent of the Pact full play. We are deeply and sorrowfully conscious of failure on the part of our own country to reach its highest possibilities in international relations. In humility and contrition of spirit we have prepared this Message, yet with hope, in order that you with us and we with you may join our hearts and our prayers in the high endeavor that now lies before us. Let us all unite in breathing into the Pact the breath of life so essential for the triumphant achievement of its glorious vision. And may grace, mercy and peace from God the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit be with and guide us all, now and ever more. Amen. (Hon.) GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM (Bis/top) FRANCIS J. McCONNELL Chairman President (Rev.) SIDNEY L. GULICK (Kpv.) CHARLES S. MACFARLAND Secretary Çjenerûl Secretary COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL FEDERAL COUNCIL OF THE CHURCHES JUSTICE AND GOODWILL OF CHRIST IN AMERICA ANNOUNCING The Gentle JvLagic of Remembered Dreams By MARGARET PRICE STILLMAN (Illustrated) The author has included in this attractive volume verses which are uplifting, delicate and musical. The mature wisdom and understanding with which she treats nature lends the book an attractive dignity. Prac tically all the poems have appeared in magazines and many have been reprinted in the press. "Mrs. Margaret Price Stillman well deserves to rank among the best women poets oj the South. Some of her poems are of remarkable merit. Her "Night in Okefenokee Swamp" for instance, is a fine example of her originality of thought and her poetical expression. Her lyrics are delgüitful, full of melody, they show a refinement of feeling, delicacy of art and purity of inspiration." CHARLES W. HÜBNER, Atlanta, Ga. October, 1928. "Mrs. Stillman's poetry shows that high spiritual quality which is the test of the true poet. The true poet lives close to Nature and to God, and has that inner vision which sees the beauty at the heart of things. The unmistakable spiritual quality which is the stamp of genuine* ness is very evident in all of Mrs. Stillman's poetry. In form too, she has attained an artistry which makes her poems very pleasing to the ear, just as their content makes them refreshing and uplifting to the soul. She is faithful to the best traditions of poetry, for the true poet has not only an eye which sees the beauty of God's universe, but an car as well, which is attuned to its majestic harmonies and thus cannot countenance any false rhythms or cadences. These marks of genuineness make her work a delight to the lover of true poetic values." ALICE McFARLAND, Literary Critic and Editor of The Journal of American Poetry. Charlotte, N. C. September, 1929. "For many years it has been my pleasure to review the work of Margaret Price Stillman as one by one they would fall from her pen; always, have I felt uplifted when I caught the vision of her dreams. Her Mother heart has lived so close to nature, her home and her children, there is no wonder that in this garden of beauty her soul has caught the music of the spheres— which she has shared with others in gems of exquisite verse." MRS. BRYAN WELLS COLLIER, Author of Representative Women of the South, Sunset Cottage, College Park, Ga. September, 1929. THE GENTLE MAGIC OF REMEMBERED DREAMS, beautifully il lustrated, is printed on green "Moderne" paper and bound in a deeper shade of this restful color. Copies may be had direct from the author. 214 WEST CAMBRIDGE AVE., COLLEGE PARK, GA. PRICE $1.00 A BEAUTIFUL CHRISTMAS PRESENT ' Umtut A Serviced Thanksgiving Sunday School E PLURIBUS UNUM *A Service of Thanksgiving By ROBERT FREEMAN, D.D., Lrrx.D. Pastor, Pasadena Presbyterian Church, Pasadena, California Call to Worship By the Leader "Blessed are they that are upright in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, that seek him with the whole heart. Better is a little that the righteous hath than the abundance of many wicked. He hath not dealt with us after our sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniquities ; for as the heavens are high above the earth, so great is his lovingkindness to ward them that fear him. The mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to ever lasting upon them that fear him. O come, let us worship and bow down ; let us kneel before the Lord our maker." Let us pray. Prayer by the Whole School Almighty and most merciful Father, from whom cometh every good and perfect gift, we give Thee praise and hearty thanks for all thy mercies, for thy goodness that hath created us, thy bounty that hath sustained us. Grant unto us with thy gifts a heart to love Thee, and enable us to show our thankfulness for all thy benefits by giving up ourselves to thy service and cheerfully accept ing in all things thy blessed will, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil : For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. AMEN. Hymn • Tune: MonkJand Praise, O praise our God and King! Praise him that he gave the rain Hymns of adoration sing ; To mature the swelling grain ; For his mercies still endure, And hath bid the fruitful field Ever faithful, ever sure. Crops of precious increase yield. Praise him that he made the sun Praise him for our harvest store, Day by day his course to run ; He hath filled the garner floor ; And the silver moon by night, And for richer food than this, Shining with her gentle light. Pledge of everlasting bliss. Glory to our bounteous King ; Glory let creation sing ; Glory to the Father, Son, • And blest Spirit, Three in One. Poems of Thanksgiving Responsive Service LEADER: It is a.good thing to give thanks unto the Lord, and to sing praises unto thy name, O Most High ; to shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night. SCHOOL: O sing unto the Lord a new song; for he hath done marvelous things ; his right hand, and his holy arm, hath got ten him the victory. . LEADER : Enter into his gates with thanks giving, and into his courts with praise; be thankful unto him and bless his name. SCHOOL : For the Lord is good ; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations. LEADER: Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the Most High. SCHOOL : For the Lord is good ; his mercy is everlasting; and his truth endureth to all generations. LEADER: And call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me. SCHOOL : O give thanks unto the Lord ; call upon his name; make known his deeds among the people. LEADER: Remember his marvelous works that he hath done ; his wonders and the judgment of his mouth. SCHOOL : O give thanks unto the Lord, for Hymn Hymn of Gratitude he is good ; for his mercy endureth for ever. LEADER : O that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men. SCHOOL : And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing. LEADER : Honor the Lord with thy substance and with the first fruits of all thine in crease. Praise the name of God with a song, magnify him with thanksgiving. SCHOOL: Blessed be the Lord who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. LEADER : For the precious things of heaven, for the dew from above, and for the deep that coucheth beneath, SCHOOL : Praise we the Lord. LEADER : For the precious things of the fruits of the sun, and for the precious things of the growth of the moons, SCHOOL : Praise we the Lord. LEADER : For the precious things of the ever lasting hills and for the things of the earth and the fullness thereof, SCHOOL : Praise we the Lord. LEADER; For the good will of him that dwelt in the bush, SCHOOL: Praise we the Lord. Tune: National Hymn Backward we look, O God of all our days, Guard of our youth and Guide o'er all our ways ; For life, for love, for health, for work, for food, Lord of our lives, we sing our gratitude. Inward we look and marvel at thy power, Christ of our souls, who savest hour by hour ; For "joyful hearts, for every righteous mood, Lord of our lives, we sing our gratitude. Forward we look, nor fear what waiteth there ; Onward we move, relying on thy care ; Knowing thy grace o'er us and ours shaH brood, Lord of our lives, we sing our gratitude. Upward we look, where march the stars and sun ; Upward we reach, whose lives are but begun ; Upward and wait thy mercies, O how good ! Upward and sirig, O Lord, our gratitude. —ROBERT FREEMAN Response LEADER: Why does the President of these LEADER: How best can we show our grati- United States enjoin at this season a tude to God this day? Day of Thanksgiving? SCHOOL: By offering sincere prayers and GIRLS : Because »t has long been the honored hymns of thanksgiving, and by giving as custom of our people. the Lord hath prospered us. great nations with which we have to SCHOOL : For the spreading of the kingdom deal. of Christ through the labors of the GIRLS : Because we have been able to per- Board °f National Missions, especially form duties and exercise privileges of on behalf of the Feat body of sPamsh- succor and helpfulness towards all who speaking people in our country and the could avail themselves of our services. surging foreign tide in our cities. BOYS : Because our ability to serve has been LEADER: What is our obligation to these? play. LEADER : Let us pray. Prayer in Unison Almighty God, Father of all mercies, we, thine unworthy servants, do give thee most humble and hearty thanks for all thy goodness and loving-kindness to us, and to all men. We bless thee for our creation, preservation, and all blessings of this life ; but above all, for thine inestimable love in the redemption of the world by our Lord Jesus Christ ; for the means of grace, and for the hope of glory. And, we beseech thee, give us that due sense of all thy mercies, that our hearts may be unf eignedly thankful, and that we show forth thy praise, not only with our lips but in our lives, by giving up ourselves to thy service and by walking before thee in holiness and righteousness all our days, through Jesus Christ, our Lord, to whom, with thee and the Holy Ghost, be all honor and glory, world without end. AMEN. Dramatic Presentation The American Plaid Hymn My Country, Tis of Thee Whole school, without announcement, while all taking part in dramatic presentation retain their places on the platform. Gifts of Thanksgiving For work among Foreign-Speaking Peoples reached by the Board of National Missions Prayer of Consecration and Benediction By the Minister Board of National Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. 156 Fifth Avenue, New York, N. Y. T.D.-29-t Facts on World Affairs Subscription Services offered by the World Peace Foundation 1929 The Foundation operates upon the policy that the actual facts concerning international relations and official international coopera tion constitute the best possible arguments for lasting peace and improved international understanding. Its activities are, therefore, focused upon the task of making these facts available in clear and undistorted form. WORLD PLACE. FOUNDATION 40 Mi Vernon Street Boston, Mass. Publications of the League of Nations Periodicals Monthly Summary. 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Prices from $1.25 to $2.00 'Bound Volumes. The pamphlets issued each year are assembled in bound volumes. The contents of these volumes give the reader a command of data on World affairs in exceedingly compact form and at a price which can be included in the most conservative library budget, whether for personal or educational use. Bound Volume X (Pamphlets issued in 1927, cloth) (postage extra) $1.00 Bound Volume XI (Pamphlets issued in 1928, cloth) (postage extra) $2.00 Set of Vols. I-X, inclusive (cloth) (postage extra) $10.00 .International Book News. Libraries and other interested persons may receive International Book News, the bibliographic periodical issued by the World Peace Foundation, regularly without charge, upon application. WORLD PLACL FOUNDATION BOARD OF TRUSTEES WILLIAM H. P. FAUNCE, President WILLIS J. ABBOT STEPHEN P. DUGGAN GEORGE W. ANDERSON MANLEY O. HUDSON FRANK AYDELOTTE A. LAWRENCE LOWELL GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE GEORGE A. PLIMPTON JOHN H. CLARKE JEREMIAH SMITH, JR. STAFF RAYMOND T. RICH General Secretary DENYS P. MYERS Director of Research MARIE J. CARROLL Chief, Reference Service FARRELL SYMONS Field Secretary SIMONE R. BEAULIEU Librarian HOLLAND HUDSON Distribution Manager MARY J. MACÜONALD Treasurer ADELINE B. ZACHERT Field Secretary DOROTHY A. JOHNSON Service Correspondent 'Introduction To Georgia Writers'4 Bertha Sheppard Hart, M. A. (Mrs. Jack Hart) of Dublin, Ga, Is now on the press and will be off in Decem ber. This will be a 300 or 350 page book, ex cellent paper, in attractive cloth binding. The book is composed of eleven chapters and a con^ elusion. Leading writers are discussed, brief specimens are given from some of the best authors of the state, and lists of all authors of Georgia with titles and publishers of work. The book is highly endorsed by the few that have seen the manuscript. It will be interesting, educational, and a pat' riotic possession. Send names and subscriptions to the publisher, BURKE PUBLISHING CO., Macon, Ga. or to the author at Dublin, Ga. all checks should be made to Burke. ^ /nu. man could travel a» rast ana as far as he i ] couki walk Drifting "&£%* rude coats, and rivers were no longer barriers. H l Men ne nad invent ed wneels man coula make nis slow way over long dislances. m from lon^ before .1 Caesar till after tne days of ] Washington, men could make a journey ana send messages only as last as a horse i could travel (earn meant a i new world, but al first engines were no swifter tnan norses. T« <*V 4 v\ ^ • vr%, J . t O:,^. ^ :^^ ^ -^ THE ALABAMA CLAIMS CASE SETTLED BY ARBITRATION President Grant was, like Lincoln, essentially a man who believed in peace and who became involved in war because he lived in an age when war was the only recognized method of settling certain kinds of disputes. He stated that it was his belief that there had never been a dispute which might not have been settled by peace ful means instead of by the sword, and in his third annual message to Congress, in 1871, he said, referring to the successful conclusion of the Alabama Claims Case between England and the United States: "The year has been an eventful one in witnessing two great nations, speaking one language and having one lineage, settling by peaceful arbitration disputes of long standing and liable at any time to bring those nations into bloody and costly conflict. An example has been set which, if success ful in its final issue, may be followed by other civilized nations, and finally be the means of returning to productive industry millions of men now maintained to settle the disputes of nations by the bayonet and the broadside." THE ALABAMA ROOM When the United States and England finally agreed to arbitrate the questions arising out of the activities of the warship Alabama, the delegates of the two countries met in the City Hall of Geneva, Switzerland- Because the settlement of this important case by arbitration profoundly impressed the governments of Europe and greatly encouraged the use of arbitration, the room in which the delegates sat has become one of the famous places in the city and is visited by hundreds of tourists every year. In the room are interesting symbols of peace. The plow and pruning hooks which can be seen at one side were made from swords given for this purpose by officers of the Mexican and Civil Wars. There is also a liberty bell, cast from molten cannon. The picture of "The Sower" by Robert Austin was presented by the British Association of the League of Nations and suggests the sowing of the seeds of peace, which this room has witnessed. ; ' - It was also in this room that the International Red Cross was organized. the t«xt «f the Pînat Aot enf »£ t**s Wi-sUw Ce- •- ?inm> a*«*' î ôtiena v«fai-i-»â tô thecaift^ äs append««! to tHs rflfjwt. Ä13 of which is west reepfift fully püfofiitt«^ I- ff 6&t&C£t41. Cf*&M-SS\. l'^- THE HAGUE PEACE CONFERENCES In 1899, the first world conference "with the purpose of preventing armed conflicts between nations" met at The Hague in response to the suggestion of the Czar of Russia. The American delegates proposed the creation of a world court of international law. This became known as "the American Plan" and, though it was not carried out, resulted in the creation of a Court of Arbitration consisting of a panel of jurists from which arbitrators could be chosen for any dispute. This court still exists. Its members nominate the'justices of the World Court. The signatures of our delegates attached to their report of this first Conference are shown on this card. A second Conference called at the suggestion of Theodore Roosevelt met at The Hague in 1907. The Americans again proposed a court of law and this time the plan failed only for lack of agreement as to the method of appointing judges about which the large and small nations could not agree. The present World Court of International Justice follows this plan closely, and the question of the election of judges was settled in accordance with the suggestion of the American jurist, Elihu Root, that it be left to the Council and the Assembly of the League of Nations which represent substantially these two groups of nations. THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION MONUMENT International cooperation is not merely an ideal for the future, but is a fact of the present. Sixty years ago to send a letter to Europe or Asia cost from a few cents to more than a dollar and took from several weeks to many months, because each country which it crossed handled and charged for it as it pleased. The protest of their citizens led, in 1874, to a meeting of governments at which they all agreed to give up certain of their "sovereign rights" in order to form the Universal Postal Union for the control of the international distribution of mail. The number of services which in our modern world civilization governments can perform for their citizens only by means of worldwide cooperation is steadily increasing. Important among them are the protection of health, the control of wire and wireless systems of communication, the collection of scientific data for such things as weather reporting which is of particular importance to aviation. The Postal Union monument, with its figures representing the five continents relaying a letter around the earth, symbolizes the modern interdependence of nations. It stands in Berne, Switzerland, the headquarters of the Union. The figure at its base represents Switzerland. « \ 4 si » VI J if 1 t ^ U U i =i \ » i« i * 1 Y V. ^ 1 «! V>1 «"I'll' ! ^ 1 a U 3* •J S *• . H • ' J1 ' H : 1 î , ' f-ç tft&s-i { 'rJîJ /, ; \^:A- ; ! i «i •J 1 i l '* V - *• If i 1 4 y x Si •* k U il •*ïif "*'" 1 "v. i S •?' fr i /i *., t /* '^' ! /i, .-r/ 'JÎ/'/'1 S 1 < 5 's ! 5 ' s 1 l .' . ^ S A 1 s, ! i i' i ^ ^ s| -» t" 1 1 '«.• \' i ^ n ? i 4 ! ,i * j ,>î v ,\ v** •,1 i ^ l i ^ 4 1 1 ^ ^ l 1 i tfr •3 11* ! f j 4^1 t'|J .N r | •: 4 H "E > 1 1" 1 4 THE ROOT TREATIES Under the administration of President Roosevelt the first extensive series of arbitration treaties was negotiated through the efforts of the Secretary of State, Elihu Root. They covered all disputes of a "legal nature" not affecting the vital interests, independence or honor of the contracting states, or interests of third parties. When these treaties were renewed during the administration of President Coolidge an advance was made in that the matters to be excepted were somewhat more clearly defined as those involving "the Monroe Doctrine, domestic issues, or a third nation." Roosevelt in recommending the negotiation of arbitration treaties in his message to Congress on Decem ber 9, 1903, said: "There seems good ground for the belief that there has been a real growth among the civilized nations of a sentiment which will permit a gradual substitution of other methods than the method of war in the settlement of disputes." THE BRYAN CONCILIATION TREATIES William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State under President Wilson, negotiated the first international treaties providing for the application of a peaceful method of settlement to any and all disputes. These treaties, known as the Bryan Conciliation Treaties, were negotiated with twenty-one countries. They call for a permanent commission of five members to which "all disputes of every nature whatsoever which diplomacy shall fail to adjust shall be submitted for investigation and report." The parties agree not to begin hostilities before the report has been made for which one year is allowed,—called the "cooling off" period—but they do not bind themselves to accept the recommendations. This plan for conciliation commissions has now been embodied in many arbitration treaties, and had the important result of helping to bring about a recognition of the fact that no dispute need lead to war. THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS For many centuries statesmen and philosophers urged the importance of a parliament or a league of nations. During the World War the necessity for such a league became evident. Plans were formulated in England, Germany and other countries, but it was the persistence of President Wilson which secured the establishment of the League of Nations as a part of the Versailles Peace Treaty. The Council of the League meets four times a year and the Assembly, which is shown in session in this photograph, meets once. Each nation has one vote but may have three representatives. They sit in alphabetical order. The sessions are open and the galleries are crowded with influential men and women from all over the world. Fifty-four nations now belong to the League. In it the political leaders of the world who formerly came together only in times of crisis meet periodically for the discussion of common problems and adjustment of differences. The method of conference is thus being substituted for the method of conflict, and the possi bilities of cooperation in the successful performance of world tasks is being recognized. The United States, although not a member of the League, takes part in its work for public health, for child welfare, for opium control and in practically all its other humanitarian and scientific activities. The League of Nations is primarily a great new adventure in world organization. THE PEACE PALACE AT THE HAGUE Where the World Court Meets In the Peace Palace, the gift of Andrew Carnegie to the nations of the world, the International Court of Arbitration, established by the Hague Conferences, has met for many years, and here today the World Court holds its sessions. Within the building are gifts of many nations. On the stairway is a statue of an open-eyed, determined Justice, the gift of the United States. On the landing above is a reproduction of the statue of the Christ of the Andes from Latin America. Magnificent cloisonné vases represent the art of China and hand- woven silk tapestries that of Japan. Much of the work of the Court is carried on on a rosewood table which was the gift of Brazil and which stands on a rug presented by Turkey, while on it are magnificent silver ink stands from Spain. On the wall is a clock embedded in golden sun rays suggesting that the story of man's life and man's efforts is a story of the ages as well as of the hours. Through the ages man has gradually substituted law and order for conflict and chaos, in the tribe; in the city, in the nation; here he undertakes to solve the problem of substituting law for war throughout the world. The Permanent Court of International Justice, usually known as the World Court, was established in 1922 in connection with but not as a part of the League of Nations. The fifteen judges who compose the Court are chosen to represent not nations but systems of law. £o far two American jurists, John Bassett Moore and Charles Evans Hughes, have served. Fifty-four nations are members of the Court (March, 1930). Forty-two nations including England, France, Italy, and Germany have accepted the optional clause by which they a^ree to sub nit to it certain important types of disputes. Some of these acceptances are sub ject to ratification. Th^ Court has already rendered judgments by which international problems have been adjusted that unsettled might well have led to war, and its decisions are gradually helping to build up a code of international law. te * « "** \ I THE SCANDINAVIAN MONUMENT OF PEACE On the border between Sweden and Norway, near the town of Charlottenberg, stands this 'Fredsmonu- rnentet," or peace monument. It was erected shortly after the outbreak of the World War in commemoration of the long uninterrupted period of peace whicn had then lasted for one hundred years on the Scandinavian peninsula. The two pillars of the monument represent the two nations and are surmounted by two figures clasping hands, and symbolizing the strength of unity. The Scandinavian countries have adopted some of the most advanced of the arbitration treaties, and in Denmark a bill to reduce the army to a patrol force has been passed by one house of the national legislature and has strong support throughout the country. THE WASHINGTON CONFERENCE FOR THE LIMITATION OF ARMAMENTS On February 6f 1922, for the first time in history a general international agreement for the limitation of armaments known as the Washington Naval Treaty was signed as a result of the Washington Conference on the Limitation of Armaments. In opening the Conference, President Harding declared: "... the world's hundreds of millions who pay in peace and die in war wish their statesmen to turn the expenditures for destruction into means of construction, aimed at a higher state for those who live and follow after." The treaty which resulted called for the limitation of battleships and air plane carriers and required the actual destruction of certain ships built and building. The signatures to the treaty are: For the United States, Charles Evans Hughes, Henry Cabot Lodge, Oscar W. Underwood, Elihu Root- For Great Britain, Arthur James Balfour, Lee of Fareham, A. C. Geddes; Canada, R. L. Borden; Australia, G. F. Pearce; New Zealand. John W. Salmond; South Africa, Arthur James Balfour; India, V. S. Srimvasa Sastn. For France, A. Sarraut, Jusserand. For Italy. Carlo Schanzer, V- Roland. Ricci, Luigi Albertini. For Japan, T. Kato, K. Shidehara, M. Hanihara. Following the Washington Conference, England, France, Japan and the United States signed a treaty of consultation, frequently called the Four Power Pacific Pact, in which they agreed that they would refer to a joint conference for consideration and adjustment any controversy arising among them out of any Pacific question. © C. O. Buckingham THE CHERRY BLOSSOMS FROM JAPAN Every spring thousands of people from all parts of the country travel to Washington to see the Japanese cherry trees in bloom. They were given to the United States during the administration of PresidentTaft by the officials of Tokio and stand in our national capital not only as an evidence of the beauty of Japan but as a symbol of the goodwill of its people. The Japanese in their own country have a lovely custom of holding festivals for their choicest flowers as they bloom from season to season, and it is now planned to hold each spring in Washington, beginning in 1931,"« festival in honor of the blossoming of the cherry trees. FRIENDSHIP ARCH IN CHINA In China monuments and memorials frequently take the form of arches over the highways along which many people travel. This arch of granite was erected near Che Foo as a tribute to the United States and in the central panel is this inscription: "Erected in Honor of the Citizens of America, our Friends Across the Sea. May there be Eternal Peace between the two Peoples." The Chinese believe in our friendship and feel themselves our friends because of our return of the Boxer indemnity and because we have stood for the policy of the "open door." 4aö «o«» ä,*1e ft*l *V# «* lït ç^T.ve*.* lor , :!;. *ifTeb> in pujrsvane* ,= ! *hv r'PTCUl* Utole* r^»> ccan of the Senate, t»t Hi am) r««rtr» tnr *; • • /^JiE--^^ ^ *SL^> jXr' »er5ty-E5:Kth dsy of JSry Sti tfe» y*«r pf Lord or,e thoxisaM ine byndrcd and lw?Rty-ninea_ anô of the Itidependeïicê ei Jie Vïilt-çà States of rica tîie ois«, h\JftCtï«û By tîïe PAN AMERICAN PEACE TREATIES Under the leadership of Bolivar, Latin American countries early in the last century adopted important arbitration treaties. In 1899 in recognition of common interests and ideals, the Republics of North and South America met in an international conference to consider "measures that shall tend to preserve the peace and promote the prosperity of the several American states." This conference, which resulted in the formation of what is now known as the Pan American Union and which has been followed by a series of conferences, marked a notable step in advance for it was the first time that a number of nations met together to consider in advance the settle ment of possible future international disputes by peaceful means. In 1928, a special conference on arbitra tion was called at which two treaties were drawn up and submitted to the various countries. One, the General Treaty of Inter-American Arbitration, has so far not been ratified by the United States. The second, the General Convention of Inter-American Conciliation, was ratified and was signed by President Coolidge on the 26th of February, 1929. In this treaty it is agreed that any dispute arising shall be investigated by a joint com mission and suggestions made for its settlement, which both parties agree to consider though not necessarily to follow. CHRIST OF THE ANDES At the top of the mountains on the borderline between Chile and Argentina stands this statue of the Christ of the Andes. In 1900, because of a longstanding boundary dispute war was about to break out when Bishop Benavente of the Argentine Republic made one final appeal to his people in a great peace sermon. When word of it was carried over the mountains, Bishop Java of Chile took up the message. The two bishops then set out each in his own country, walking from town to town and village to village, urging peace. At first onïy a few listened but finally they were followed about by crowds. When peace was agreed upon the women of the countries raised money to have the metal of old cannon melted into this bronze figure of Christ. It was dragged up the mountain and men and women and children from both sides camped together at the borderline in order to unveil it at sunrise. The music of their ceremonies echoed back and forth across the valley. The Spanish inscription on the statue means, "These mountains will crumble into dust before the people of the Argentine and of Chile break the peace which at the feet of Christ, the Redeemer, they have given their word to keep." IK ^l fr 1 ä Y THE KELLOGG PEACE PACT M. Briand, French Minister of Foreign Affairs, suggested to the United States in 1927 an agreement "to outlaw war" between the two countries. The United States proposed that instead all the great nations be asked to join in a declaration "renouncing war as an instrument of national policy." Such a declaration, known officially as the General Pact for the Renunciation of War, and popularly as the Kellogg Peace Pact, was signed in Paris by fifteen nations on August 28, 1928. The first article of the Pact agrees that the na tions will not use war as a method of carrying out their policies; the second article that hereafter any and all disputes shall be settled by peaceful means. The demand of the people of the world for the abolition of war led to the negotiation of this treaty. The carrying out of its terms by various governments temporarily in control of national policies likewise depends upon the insistence of the people. The signatures to the treaty in the alphabetical order of the French names of the various countries are: Gustav Stresemann, Germany; Frank B. Kellogg, U. S. A.; Paul Hymans, Belgium; Aristide Briand, France; Cushendun, Great Britain; W. L. Mackenzie King, Canada; A. J. McLachlan, Australia; C. J. Parr, New Zealand; J. S. Smit, South Africa; William Thomas Cosgrave, Irish Free State; Cushendun, India; G. Manzoni, Italy; Uchida, Japan; August Zaleski, Poland, and Dr. Eduard Benes, Czechoslovakia. PROCLAMATION OF THE KELLOGG PEAC^ - * - T When the ratifications of the fifteen governments signing the Kellogg Pe-ce 1 • ct i. d been receiv d t Washington the Pact was proclaimed in force by President Hoover. His adJ -;? ~>i i :n , OIL tae great si,- nificance of this agreement among the nations was made before a gatherin. 11 ie »oeruu'vts of f.fty four countries, and was broadcast to all the world. In calling upon the United ' < iCt < rd »_V"a.ru- t ht reef 10 ob serve and fulfill with good faith every article and clause thereof, he referrc t lU treaty a: a "part of the supreme law and most sacred obligations" of the governments which sigr.n t 11 c -a d cf .t: "I dare predict that the influence of the Treaty for the Renunciation rf War \O1 be ftlt in a large proportion of all future international acts. The magnificent oi,L,citi.n .5 ar.d ihe co..-pell'ng duty now open to us should spur us on to the fulfillment of every op • vt 11 t.- £ti^[ is emulated to implement this treaty and to extend the policy which it so nobly s^_ u.„i." Sixty-two nations have now signed the Pact. General Pact for the Renunciation oî War Signed at Paris. Augiut 17.191B Proclaimed a Binding Agreement at Waeblngttn, JslJF M. I9X9. THE President ot the German Reich, the President ot the United States ot America, His Malesty the King of the Belgians, the President of the French Republic, His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor ot India, His Majesty the King ot Italy, His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, the President of the Republic of Poland, the President ot the Czecho slovak Republic, Persuaded that the time has come when a frank renunciation ot war as an instrument ot national policy should be made • • • Convinced that all changes in their relations with one another should be sought only by pacific means • • - Hopeful that, encouraged by their example, all the other nations of the world will join in this hnmane endea vor • - • Have decided to conclude a Treaty • • - Article I The High Contracting Parties solemnly declare in the names of their respective peoples that they condemn recourse to •war lor the solution of international controversies, and renounce it as an. instrument of national policy in theûe relations with one another. The High Contracting Parties agree that the settlement or solution of all disputes or conflicts of whatever nature or of •whatever origin they may be, -which may arise among them, shall never be sought except by pacific means. POST CARD 25 HELP "TELL THE LAST MAN" ABOUT THE PACT CARD (this size — no print on front) 1 ct. each, 75 cts. for 1 00 POSTER (12x18 in.), red and biue, 10 cts. each, 25 cts. for 5 POSTER (28 x 44 in.), red and biue, 1 5 cts. each, SO cts. for 5 cards like this card will be sent for a 2-ct. stamp NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR PREVENTION OF WAR 532 Seventeenth St., N. W., Washington, D. C. T 0 ? A H D PEACE MOTES TO ACCOLAIT! SET OF ILLUSTRATED CAKDS SHGWIHG- PEACE TES Aï- ïï! S Aï© PEACE MDMJHEïiïS * * * * * * * Treaty-five Cents (with cards) Florence M. Brewer Boeckel, Director Educ.ition Department, National Council for Prevention of War, 532 17th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. Brunch Offices 205 Sheldon Bldg., " 612 Stock Exch.Bldg., San Francisco, Calif. Portland, Oregon. 526 S. Fourth St., Louisville, Ky. 8 - Eillman Court, Spri ngfield, T%ss. The story of man1s life on-earth is à story of progress "from.isolation to cooperation." At first men attempted only such tasks as- each one could perform for himself and all men did much the same things, but gradually as their imagination .and their skill grew and they invented tools with which to work they began to join together in larger groups not only for protection but in order to carry on activities which would give them greater- control over the earth. Within these new groups there was o, division 'of labor, and law-and order necessary to cooperation was luia«tekiBied.. • - - ' daring, rill, of -man* s early history mountains and forests and bodiestpf water formed barriers across which it v/as difficult not only to travel but to get any in formation. Different geographical, conditions meant that though ell men were busy about -the same problems, such as finding food and shelter, they learned to solve these problems in different ways and their habits of life be- cane different» These things led to a sense of differ ence GHiong the various groups and to ignorance and fear and hatred,, and ultimately to*?ar. - - .V - -, Through the centuries development along these two' lines went on. l'en united in larger and."larger groups •tt$t&i&. tfciefe peace was kept, though these groups made in creasingly destructive war upon oach other.. Cooperation lias always been astrsacH "the nature41 of man as has war. Within the last.hundred years the inventions of science have broken down the barriers and made travel and conr-mnication so swift that men in all parts of the world can work together and can.unite their resources and energy in carrying on the tasks of in to the victors, continues to exist in a civilization where it noaas wholesale destruction to ?ll who arc involved in it* Today interruption cf world tr.-*de "by war for/where affects all countries. Readjusting our methods and our institutions to . the new civilisation which science, has cre^tee is v- the great problem iivhich statesmen arc now trying \o solve« :, " Although it is only today that the abolition of war lias become an urgent necessity, the ^rccrtcst statesmen of the world h-ave for many centuries urged, the establishment of peace and cf law and order amon; nations.. Actual plaas for world or~ Eanisatiorr "began at. least as far "back as Dante but it v/as not until democracy was established and. tlie people began to control their governnents that thers was a definite organized movement to do away with war. The founders of this republic laid special, emphasis on the inconsistency of democra cy and the military system and on the importance te this country of establishing world peace. Trom the time of Washington there c?m be traced a steady growth in international e^recrcents designed t'o promote peace. It is true that through these sane years in this co-tmtry and in, othars there has also teen a growth in militarisi», for in many instances old habits, ignorance or lack of understanding of new conditions deranding new ways of living, and policies seeking to attain certain purposes regardless of the cost of war which they involved, have persisted. We have now reached a crisis in which, the world imist choose "between peace and the development of the world for the "benefit of nankind, or war and the destruction, erf the resources which night be nade to serve hurian welfare and happiness. The peace forces have on their side definite gains and assets which are marked by the treaties.between govermerrts, and-höre- and there by r